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Columns with Horizontal Waterfall Chart (Version 3)

When using a waterfall chart, visual direction determines its purpose: Vertical charts break down data by categories or factors (non-time series), while Horizontal charts track…

Written byIwa Sanjaya
Updated on9 February 2026Read time86 min

Columns with Horizontal Waterfall Chart (Version 3)

Foreword

Understanding Visual Direction

Visualization of Time vs. Structure Example (Source: IBCS Standards 1.2)

  • Time Periods: Time should be visualized along a horizontal axis in charts and presented in columns in tables, with time moving from left to right.

  • Structure (Structural Comparisons): These are typically visualized along a vertical axis (as seen in the bar chart comparison of cities) and presented in rows in tables.

When using a waterfall chart, visual direction determines its purpose: Vertical charts break down data by categories or factors (non-time series), while Horizontal charts track data changes over time (time series).

Horizontal Waterfall Charts Explained

Horizontal waterfall charts (or column waterfalls) are a clear way to show how an initial value changes over time to become a final value. They are used to analyze the root causes of a difference or variance.

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